In world of industrial electrical engineering, the efficiency and reliability of drive systems are crucial. Start-up of induction motors, especially high-power ones, requires limiting of starting currents that can negatively affect the supply network and the motor itself. One of popular and proven solution is the use of a star-delta 0-Y-Δ system, which requires appropriately selected contactors.
STAR-DELTA 0-Y-Δ CIRCUIT SWITCH: OPTIMIZING THE START-UP OF INDUCTION MOTORS
In world of industrial electrical engineering, the efficiency and reliability of drive systems are crucial. Start-up of induction motors, especially high-power ones, requires limiting of starting currents that can negatively affect the supply network and the motor itself. One of popular and proven solution is the use of a star-delta 0-Y-Δ system, which requires appropriately selected contactors.
The principle of operation of the star-delta 0-Y-Δ system
The star-delta 0-Y-Δ system involves changing the configuration of the motor windings during start-up. In the first phase, windings are connected into a star configuration, which reduces the supply voltage and limits the starting current to about 1/3 of the current value for direct start-up. Once the motor has reached the appropriate rotation speed, windings are switched to a delta configuration, which allows full use of the motor power. It is important that the supply voltage is equal to the rated voltage of the stator windings connected in a delta.
Application of contactors in a star-delta
configuration 0-Y-Δ
To execute a 0-Y-Δ star-delta configuration, it is necessary to have three contactors:
- Contactor S1: its switching ON the voltage.
- Star contactor S3: Switches the motor windings into a star configuration during start-up.
- Delta contactor S2: Switches the motor windings into a delta configuration after reaching the appropriate speed.
Key parameters of contactors
While selecting contactors for a 0-Y-Δ star-delta system, the following parameters should be considered:
- Rated operating current (Ie): must be adapted to the motor current.
- The rated operating voltage (Ue): must be compatible with the supply network voltage.
- Mechanical and electrical durability: determines the number of switching cycles the circuit breaker can perform without failure.
- The utilization category: determines the operating conditions in which the circuit breaker can be used (e.g., AC-3 for induction motors).
- Short-circuit durability: for system protection against the short circuits effects.
Tripus Company Offer
Tripus Company, with experience in the production of switches, offers a wide range of products dedicated to star-delta 0-Y-Δ systems in both manual and automatic switch systems. Our switches and contactors are characterized by high quality, reliability and durability, which guarantees safe and efficient operation of drive systems of our customers.
Conclusion
Star-delta starting system, in combination with properly selected Tripus switch, is the optimal solution for starting high-power induction motors. This solution allows to effectively reduce inrush currents, increasing durability of the motor and ensure reliable operation of the drive system.
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